Thursday, 24 January 2013

Richard III verdict due next month

The results of scientific tests on the remains found in the Greyfriars area of Leicester will be revealed early next month.

The University of Leicester have scheduled a press conference for Monday, February 4th, which will brief the world on the identity of the skeleton, thought to be that of King Richard III. University experts have carried out DNA tests, radio-carbon dating, facial reconstruction and environmental sampling to uncover the identity of the remains.


Richard III in contemporary art
The project was the brainchild of the Richard III Society alongside the University of Leicester and Leicester City Council.

We at thiswasleicestershire believe that the radio-carbon dating will date the remains at roughly the right age, but as radio-carbon error rates can never give an exact date, the results will have inconclusive error bars. Call us synical, but the facial reconstruction results will, in my opinion, only be revealed if they look like Richard III in contemporary art - so we believe these will have positive results, as will the environmental sampling.

Due to the age of the DNA though and the tenuous genealogical testing methods, we believe the results will be inconclusive, although of course, we don't know this.

We think that all the finds - radio-carbon dating, the arrowhead, the skeletal abnormalities, the cleaved skull, the environmental sampling and the facial reconstruction  - will point to the remains being Richard III. We believe it is Richard III! But without conclusive DNA results, we may never be 100% sure.

We'll be waiting for Monday, February 4th in anticipation and we hope we're wrong about the DNA results and that they are conclusive.

Wednesday, 12 December 2012

What if it isn't Richard III?

We've read the media coverage, we've heard from the City Mayor and University of Leicester Archaeologists. We've heard the thoughts of the general public in the Mercury and on Radio Leicester, and everybody believes the body found in Greyfriars earlier this year is that of King Richard III. Why do we think that?

The possible burial place of Richard III
Well… The remains are that of an adult male. The body was found in the choir of the Greyfriars church, an area reported to be the burial place of Richard III from contemporary sources. The skeleton was peri-mortem trauma to the skull consistent with injury in battle. A bladed implement seems to have cleaved part of the skull. A barbed iron arrowhead was found between vertebrae of the skeleton’s upper back. The skeleton also has spinal abnormalities and the man would have suffered from severe scoliosis, a condition consistent with contemporary accounts of Richard III.

The above evidence all seems well and good and we all seem to happily agree that this skeleton is surely that of the slain king. It has to be! The City Council has invested a lot in the find even before the DNA results have come back. Leicester mayor Sir Peter Soulsby signed the £850,000 freehold purchase of St Martin’s Place – a building immediately adjacent to the site of the body found in Greyfriars for what we believe to be a King Richard III visitor’s centre. At the same time, staff cost savings at the council are anticipated and elderly people in the city are to lose free access to city leisure centres and early-morning subsidised public transport. The council will also cut £250,000 funding for 88 people living in private care homes whose day care is publicly funded. Over the next two years the budget for 23 children’s centres, which supports parents, will be cut from £6.6 million to £5.2 million. Council Tax is set to rise by 2% this year and next, while council tenants face a 4.1% rise in their rent.

So there are a lot of cuts planned that will affect a lot of people, but there is cash to buy an £850,000 building to promote King Richard III, but the problem is – have we actually found him? I hope so, and I do believe that a visitor’s centre is a good idea if the DNA results are conclusive as it will undoubtedly increase tourism, and hence spending, in the city.

Have we found the king?
But has anybody really thought about the DNA results coming back inconclusive, or even negative? What if it certainly isn't him? Or what if we will never know? Will people flock from miles around to see the site of a skeleton that is possibly that of the king? It certainly doesn't sound very attractive. The main tourism draw is conclusively having the skeleton of Richard III in Leicester and if we can’t be conclusive there is always a shred of doubt in people’s minds. What if it is that of a holy person who was murdered in medieval Leicester? We don’t have many credible accounts of the day, but maybe such a murder took place? Who knows? Nobody.

Shakespeare portrayed Richard III with a deformed spine, but Shakespeare isn't an historical source – he wrote plays in the time of Henry Tudor – the victor in the Battle of Bosworth. Shakespeare would never have depicted Richard III in a positive light so maybe he made-up the ‘hunchback’ claims. There is no definitive account of exactly how Richard died too and the accounts of his burial place conflict strongly between every contemporary source.

Without DNA evidence, we can never be certain that it is Richard III but the evidence certainly builds a very strong case that it is him. I for one think it is him and I really hope the DNA results prove it so. But what if it isn’t? What if we never know?

Tuesday, 11 December 2012

Beatlemania hits Leicester!

It wasn’t just any old Sunday morning in October 1963, it was the morning when 4,500 Beatles tickets went on sale for two shows in Leicester the following December. Beatlemania gripped the city and as the local newspaper reported – it was absolute chaos!

The Beatles at De Montfort Hall
Around 3,000 hyper-excited fans queued through Saturday night, some as early as the Friday night, at the Corporation offices in Charles Street to make sure they got a glimpse of the fab four. By 7.30pm Saturday night the queue was 1,000 people in length and by 4am, when most were tucked up in bed, 3,000 people had come out to brave the elements. It wasn’t like a bus queue either it was almost like a mini-festival with singing, dancing, live music and records playing, but the atmosphere would soon be marred by chaos.

What they were all after - an original Beatles ticket
The following day the Leicester Mercury ran with the headline: “Girls Injured, Shop Window Smashed in Riot.” It all kicked off at 9.30am on Sunday when the Corporation doors finally opened. 60 Police officers linked their arms to create a human barrier as swarms of fans ran forward. There was growing impatience as the anxious fans didn’t want to miss out, and this triggered violence in the once peaceful queue. It surged forwards, backwards, left and right as people were hurt and treasured items were smashed. The first to get tickets were Wyggeston schoolgirls Rosalyn Oaskley and Susan Williams and the Beatles records they took with them were smashed in the crush.

Before the clocks struck 10am more than 20 girls had been forced out of the queue, whether squeezed out by the surge or by bulldozing their way out for some air. At least 50 girls needed some sort of attention, including hospital treatment for crushed ribs. Those that just needed a coffee break did just that and then re-entered the dreaded mass of fans for Round 2.

The pressure of the collective mass of surging fans took its toll on a shop window as a 10ft pane of glass fell from the Halfords shop. It would have smashed on the heads of fans below if it wasn’t for the quick-thinking of the taller kids.

It took until 11am for some sort of order to be restored and by midday, all the tickets had gone. The disappointed and disheartened fans left and all that remained was a window, and a huge pile of shoes, bags, cloths, chairs and rugs.

Were you there? We’d love to hear from you! Email us at thiswasleicestershire@gmail.com

Monday, 10 December 2012

The Trocadero

This stunning photo shows the junction of Scraptoft Lane and Uppingham Road in the late 19th century. Behind the people in this picture now stands the Shell petrol station  and before that, the Trocadero cinema and bingo hall once stood.


The junction of Uppingham Road and Scraptoft Lane

Now an extremely busy junction with cars queuing every minute of every day, you'd be forgiven if you didn't  recognise what you were looking at. The sign behind the horse cart says "Uppingham 7 miles," directing people down what we today call 'Uppingham Road.' The road behind, going away from the picture, is Scraptoft Lane - then just a mere tree lined track way.

Many readers may remember the old Trocadero, which would be built on this site in 1931. Originally it was a cinema, ballroom and cafe, built at this location because of the close proximity to the old tram terminus in Humberstone. It was a cine-variety theatre with variety acts on stage before the feature cinema presentation.

The Trocadero in the glory days

The 'Troc' as it was known to locals was built by Bert Cole, a local builder and entrepreneur and cost around £60,000. With 2,131 seats it was opened with Lord Mayor Councillor H. Carver JP in attendance, as well as British film star Dodo Watts. The opening film was 'Toast of a Legion,' a musical comedy in technicolour.

Sadly, The Trocadero burned down in September 1967 and was subsequently replaced by a petrol station.

On fire: The Troc burned down in September 1967.


Welford Road Cemetery gets an app

I never thought there would be an app for a graveyard but Welford Road cemetery is getting just that. Computer experts at De Montfort University are creating a smartphone and tablet app for the cemetery so that people from across the globe can enjoy an interactive tour of the Victorian site.

Thomas Cook's Grave in Welford Road Cemetery
The cemetery is home to countless famous local figures including Thomas Cook. Opened in 1849, it is Leicester’s oldest municipal cemetery and one of the oldest in the country. Still in use today, the cemetery houses around 10,000 headstones and 35,000 graves, and is listed as a Grade 2 site in the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens.

When the app is launched to market, visitors will able to hold their phones up to headstones to activate digital animations of famous figures from history. But it isn’t just the big names, the app catalogues the stories of more than 200,000 people buried there. The app will use GPS to establish where the user is in the cemetery and is expected to be finished by Christmas next year.

The Friends of Welford Road Cemetery will be working with De Montfort University on the project entitled Unlocking Victorian Leicester, thanks to a £6,100 Heritage Lottery grant.

Wednesday, 5 December 2012

What was the Gartree?

Leicestershire folk all know the name ‘Gartree.’ There is the old Roman Road, called Gartree Road, and there is a Gartree High School in Oadby. There is a Gartree Prison and a huge area of land known locally as the Gartree Hundred. But what is Gartree?

The Gartree (or Gore Tree) was an oak tree situated to the north of the Roman Gartree Road and west of the ancient ridgeway running north to south, between Shangton and Illston-on-the-Hill. The oak was arguably the most important landmark in the ancient local landscape. Ancient oaks were always held in high regard to the pagan elders of this country. Druids would worship the oak tree and hold their ceremonies in amongst their clutches. The Gartree oak is thought to be one of these sacred trees as we know that it was a meeting place for the elders of the Gartree Hundred area, way before the Anglo-Saxons arrived in Leicestershire. This sacred meeting place even pre-dates the Roman invasion and hence the Roman road that was named after it.

Gartree Road (image source: www.leicesterchronicler.com)
Local landowners would gather around the Gartree oak to record their goods and make trading deals. We know from records that between at least 1458 and 1750 the hundred courts met at the oak until they decided to move them to the Bull's Head in Tur Langton, the nearest convenient inn to the ancient meeting place. This primitive, open-air court was chosen so that the sheriff could make fair judgement without the influence of spirits who haunted buildings.

If you saw the relatively recent Story of England TV documentary by Michael Wood, you would have seen the site of the tree and even a remnant of it. Sadly, the ancient oak fell in the 1960s. The area of land is now private and inaccessible without the landowner’s permission. But to mark its importance in the local landscape, a replacement tree has since been planted and can be viewed from the road. Hopefully there will also be an information board and signpost erected soon.

The replacement Gartree (image source: www.thisisleicestershire.co.uk)

Wednesday, 28 November 2012

The History of Belgrave Hall

One of Leicester’s treasures is the warm and inviting Belgrave Hall. It takes you away from the hustle and bustle of busy city life as you can simply sit and relax in the tranquil surroundings and enjoy the peace and serenity.

Belgrave Hall
It was built between 1709 and 1714 by Edmund Cradock, when Belgrave was still very much a small village. Edmund was a rich hosiery merchant who sadly died soon after the hall’s construction, but for more than 300 years the people of Leicester have enjoyed his brainchild. It’s funny to think that Belgrave Hall was not originally part of the city, but it was purposely built three miles from the old market town, in the corner of a quiet village to avoid hectic town life.

Up until 1936 the hall was a family residence, tucked away in the corner of the village, close to a beautiful medieval church. Edmund built a fine house and walled garden and on the rainwater heads you can still see the dates 1709 and 1713. But after his death Belgrave Hall was held in trust until 1721 when John and Helen Simons took ownership. The Simons family didn't just buy the house – they also bought land opposite the hall and created another park-like garden around it. The hall remained with the Simons for 46 years before its new owner was the High Sheriff of Leicestershire, William Vann. He, like Edmund Cradock, was in the hosiery trade and he ran a successful business from the hall, transforming the outbuildings into a framework knitting factory, employing many of the local craftspeople.

On William Vann’s death in 1772 the hall passed to his son Richard. His other son, William junior, built Belgrave House on the landscaped gardens built by the Simons family. Belgrave Hall stayed with the Vanns until 1844 when John Ellis MP took ownership. He has eleven children and like the hall's previous occupants, Ellis was a wealthy and successful businessman, involved in the building of Leicester’s first railway line – the Leicester and Swannington Railway. He eventually went on to become the first chairman of Midland Railway.

Belgrave hall from the rear
Ellis and his family kept the hall in fine condition adding a large bay window to the rear and improving the extensive gardens due to his great interest in horticulture. The garden was the main feature of the hall – exotic and rare floras were planted, finely-crafted statues were erected and he even built a ‘Dutch Garden’ within his private ‘park.’ Ellis died in 1862 and his son sold the hall to his seven sisters who continued to reside there. The sisters were involved in charitable and educational work in Belgrave, which by the time they took ownership of the hall, was no longer a small village, but a thriving Leicester suburb. Mrs Bernard Ellis, a lady who married into the Ellis family, gives a description of life in Belgrave Hall during the time of the seven sisters’ ownership. She said:

“They were in touch with all the best literature and the leading movements of the 19th Century; they exhibited a dignity, a distinction and a charm that set them, in a busy provincial town, in a class apart. They did not always see eye to eye… But they radiated affection to a large and ever-widening family circle, and maintained an unbroken front of benevolence toward the outer world. A book meeting at Belgrave was a festive occasion which usually came in the autumn. November was their month and as the front door opened from the chill outside air into the large hall with its blazing fire, we saw at the far end a great bank of tawny chrysanthemums. Year after year we womenfolk would mount the fine old staircase and lay our wraps in the spare room with another blazing fire to continue the sense of festivity and welcome.”

Belgrave Hall and Belgrave church, 1923

The last Ellis sister at Belgrave Hall was Margaret who died in 1923, although there is a well-known legend that says that she and her sister Charlotte still haunt the property, which I would take with a pinch of salt! Since Margaret’s death Belgave Hall has been associated with ghostly goings-on but it didn't stop its sale to Thomas Morley, yet another rich hosiery manufacturer. He didn't stay there long though (ghosts?) and he sold it in 1936 for £10,500 to Leicester City Council, who also bought Belgrave House. The hall was transformed into a museum and its stunning gardens were opened up to the public.

Belgrave Hall is one of Leicester’s most treasured possessions and if you've not been, I’d certainly urge you to pay it a visit. Belgrave Hall is located just off Loughborough Road near to Leicester's famous Golden Mile on Belgrave Road. On street parking is available, including a few places directly in front of the museum. Leicester City Council recommends contacting the museum in advance to reserve a parking place for Blue Badge holders, in particular on event days where demand for spaces can be high. For opening times, please visit www.visitleicester.co.uk

Enjoy the huge gardens of Belgrave Hall.